Horticulture is rapidly transforming the agricultural landscape of India, significantly boosting the economy and increasing exports of agricultural commodities. In addition to its economic contributions, horticulture presents promising career opportunities for the youth. Recognizing its potential, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has extended the Prime Minister’s Development Package (PMDP) to support horticulture in the newly formed Union Territories of Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh.

A Commitment to Horticulture Development

Under the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture, the CCEA has approved a three-year extension of the PMDP, now running until March 31, 2022. Initially approved in 2016, the package aimed to bolster horticulture and enhance the livelihoods of farmers in these regions. The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare has identified horticulture as a crucial driver for the development of Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh.

Celebrating Signature Crops

When we think of Kashmir, two iconic products come to mind: apples and saffron. The PMDP extension will focus on these signature crops, emphasizing the procurement of quality planting materials, improved rootstocks, and the rejuvenation of aging orchards. This initiative is expected to create approximately 44 lakh man-days of employment opportunities, promoting sustainable livelihoods.

Infrastructure and Technological Advancements

The horticultural growth in Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh will pave the way for the establishment of critical infrastructure, including grading, sorting, packaging units, cold storage facilities, and fruit processing industries. The scheme will also promote the adoption of cutting-edge technologies aimed at enhancing per plant produce (PPP). Key interventions will include:

• High-density planting systems
• Improved plant training systems (such as espalier training)
• Integrated nutrient management

With an allocation of Rs. 500 crores, the government is committed to establishing a horticulture-driven development framework. This includes the approval for solar or hybrid (electric and solar) cold storage facilities in Ladakh and Jammu, enhancing storage capacity and reducing post-harvest losses.

A Boost for Tourism and Transport

As crop production increases, so too will opportunities for tourism and transport development in these regions. Horticultural production has already surpassed total food grain production since 2015, reaching new heights each year. This growth contributes not only to the nutritional and financial security of farmers but also to the overall well-being of rural areas.

Unlocking Potential

India's diverse agro-climatic zones and rich crop biodiversity present limitless opportunities for horticulture. Under the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the government is paving the way for a new era of development in Ladakh, Kashmir, and Jammu. By investing in horticulture, we are investing in a sustainable future for these regions.

Dr. Vinita Rajput
Assistant Professor
Faculty of Agricultural Sciences
SGT University